Review+Guides+for+the+Progressives,+WWI+and+the+1920s+Multiple+Choice+Test

Please take a minute to find some helpful review guides for your next test. It is scheduled for Wednesday, March 30 and it will be cover Chapters 22 - 25. Chapter 22: The Progressive Era, 1900 – 1920 Objectives: 1. Relate the purposes and results of “muckraking” to the broader movement of progressivism. 2. Discuss the factors that contributed to a progressive movement of reform from 1890 – 1920. 3. Explain the changes in American industrialism during the early twentieth century regarding management and organization. 4. Discuss the contributions made and benefits derived by women, African-Americans, Mexican Americans and immigrants to the nation’s economic expansion during the Progressive Era. 5. Explain the origins and purposes of the Niagara Movement and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) 6. Examine the causes for and results of conflict in the industrial workplace. 7. Analyze the successes and failures of union activities during this era. 8. Discuss the new methods employed by industrialists to increase productivity, job safety, and worker satisfaction. 9. Explain how the effects of mass production and mass entertainment altered the lifestyles and tastes of Americans. 10. Describe the various types of experimentation in the fine arts in America during this era.

Chapter 23: From Roosevelt to Wilson in the Age of Progressivism, 1900 - 1916 Identify:

Lincoln Steffens, Ida Tarbell, Margaret Sanger, Grace Abbott, Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, Margaret Dreier Robins, D.W. Griffith, Florenz Ziegfeld, Irving Berlin, Bessie Smith, Isadora Duncan

Progressivism “muckraker” Henry Ford Triangle Shirtwaist Company Fire National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Madam C.J. Walker “New” Immigration Women’s Trade Union League Amoskag The New York Armory Show Ashcan School

Progressivism (Divine: 668-679) Characteristics of Progressivism John Dewey Who were the Progressives? “Sociological jurisprudence” Progressive beliefs Socialism National Child Labor Committee Socialist Labor Party Jane Addams – Hull House Eugene V. Debs Alice Hamilton Reforms in the City Social Justice Movement Reforms at State Level The Purity Crusade Initiative Women’s Christian Temperance Union Referendum Anti-Saloon League Recall 18th Amendment 17th Amendment Mann Act Hiram Johnson William James Robert M. Lafollette

Theodore Roosevelt and The Taft Administaration (Divine: 679-688) Personality Hepburn Act <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">“bully pulpit” Muckrakers <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. The Jungle <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Booker T. Washington Meat Inspection <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">TR on trusts Pure Food & Drug Act <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Dept. of Commerce & Labor Gifford Pinchot <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Bureau of Corporations TR on Conservation <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Northern Securities Company Reclamation Service <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">J.P. Morgan “Square Deal” <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">United Mine Workers Strike Elkins Act

<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">The Taft Administration <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Personality Profressive Republicans <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Joseph Cannon 1910 Election <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Issue of tariffs 16th Amendment <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Payne-Aldrich Tariff 17th Amendment <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Ballinger-Pinchot Affair Taft & trusts <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Robert A. Ballinger Election of 1912 <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Gifford Pinchot New Nationalism <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Mann Elkins Act New Freedom

<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Wilson Administration (Divine: 688-691, 694-695;) <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">“The Nation” Louis Brandeis <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Inauguration day Federal Farm Loan Act <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Underwood Tariff Act View of Labor <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">16th Amendment Adamson Act <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Federal Reserve Act Federal Workmen’s Comp. <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Elastic Currency Keating Owen Act <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Clayton Antitrust Act Warehouse Act <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">“Other People’s Money” Tariff Commission Act <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Louis Brandeis Revenue Act <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Samuel Gompers 1916 Election <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Federal Trade Commission Institution of the Presidency <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Wilson & Congress Reform-minded Society <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Wilson & African American Issues

<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">The Nation at War, 1900 – 1920 (710-715) <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Toward War <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Jingoism Lusitania <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Kaiser Wilhelm II William J. Bryan <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Militarism Robert Lansing <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Alliances Sussex Pledge <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Imperialism “Preparedness” Movement <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Nationalism National Security League <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Assassination Charles Evens Hughes <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">American Neutrality “Americanism” <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Public Opinion Election 1916 <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Allied Propaganda “Peace without Victory” <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Freedom of the Seas La Follette <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Effects of War on Amer. Economy Zimmerman Telegram <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Wilson & Congress “Safe for Democracy”

<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Over There (Divine: 715-717, 720 – 726) <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">John J. Pershing “Red Scare” <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">American Expeditionary Force Financing the War <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">War Plan Orange / Black War Industries Board <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Selective Service Act Bernard M. Barach <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Trench Warfare Food Administration <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Verdun, Somme, Chateau-Thierry Fuel Administration <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Armistice Day Harry A. Garfield <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Committee on Public Information R/R Administration <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">George Creel War Shipping Board <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Anti-German Sentiment War Trade Board <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">IWW Gov’t Interference <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Espionage Act 1917 Labor in the War <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Trading with the Enemy Act War Labor Board <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Sedition Act Women/ African - American <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">“Big Bill” Haywood Race Riots <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Eugene V. Debs

<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Treaty of Versailles (Divine: 726 – 731 and “Wilson and the League Reading) <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Fourteen Points Health Problems <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Allies Reaction “14 Reservations” <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Wilson’s Errors Fate of the Treaty <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Henry Cabot Lodge Warren G. Harding <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Elihu Root James M. Cox <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">“Big Four” Franklin Roosevelt <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Wilson’s Concessions Point 14 <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Ratification of the Treaty “Irreconcilables” <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">“Mild Reservationists” “Strong Reservationists” <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;">Wilson and the Public <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; tab-stops: 5.0in; tabstops: 5.0in; text-indent: -2in;"> L.A. FRIERI ** // __A NEW ERA: THE 1920s__ // ** ** REPUBLICAN CONTROL; PRESIDENCIES OF WARREN HARDING, CALVIN COLLIDGE; HOOVER AND SMITH IN THE ELECTION OF 1928; MXED ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ** WARREN HARDING FORDNEY-MC CUMBEK TARIFF ACT (1922) BUREAU OF BUDGET TEAPOT DOME CALVIN COOLIDGE HERBERT HOOVER ALFRED E. SMITH BUSINESS PROSPERITY HENRY FORD ASSEMBLY LINE OPEN SHOP WELFARE CAPITALISM ** A NEW CULTURE AND CULTURE IN CONFLICT ** JAZZ AGE CONSUMERISM: AUTOS, RADIO, MOVIE CHARLES LINDBERG SIGMUND FREUD MARGARET SANGER MODERNISM FUNDAMENTALISM REVIVALISTS: BILLY SUNDAY AIMEE SEMPLE MC PHERSON GERTRUDE STEIN LOST GENERATION F. SCOTT FITZGERALD ERNEST HEMINGWAY SINCLAIR LEWIS EZRA POUND T.S. ELIOT FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT FUNCTIONALISM EDWARD HOPPER GEORGIA O’KEEFE HARLEM RENAISSANCE COUNTEE CULLEN LANGSTON HUGHES JAMES WELDON JOHNSON CLAUDE MC KAY DUKE ELLINGTON BESSIE SMITH PAUL ROBESON MARCUS GARVEY SCOPES TRIAL CLARENCE DARROW VOLSTEAD ACT (1919) ORGANIZED CRIME IMMIGRATION – QUOTA LAWS 1921; 1924; SACCO AND VANZETTI KU KLUX KLAN ** FOREIGN POLICY: THE FICTION ** ** OF ISOLATIONISM ** DISARMAMENT WASHINGTON CONFERENCE (1921) KELLOGG-BRIAND TREATY (1928) WAR DEBTS REPARATIONS DAWES PLAN (1924)